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Classroom Assessment Techniques
Minute Paper

(Screen 3 of 6)
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Teaching Goals

  • Organizes information into meaningful categories
  • Synthesize and integrate information, ideas, and concepts
  • Think about the big picture and see connections among concepts
  • Improve long-term memory skills for accessible knowledge
  • Develop higher-level thinking skills, strategies, and habits


Suggestions for Use

The Minute paper works best when done on a regular basis so that you tap into a class’s conceptual progress for continuous improvement. I have found that weekly works well, but using them in every class results in overload for my students and me. As a semester progresses, the students will provide enhanced feedback as they grow comfortable with the activity. Generally, you should not offer credit towards the final grade in a course for the completion of the minute paper. They become a natural apart of the class, and so integrate assessment with instruction.


Step-by-Step Instructions

Pose a brief question or two to your students during the last few minutes of class, using an overhead transparency or a blackboard. Examples of questions are:

  • What was the most important point of the class?
  • What was the most surprising idea or concept?
  • What question remains unanswered in your mind?
  • What question from this class might appear on the next quiz/test?
  • What was the muddiest point of the class?
  • What was the main concept illustrated by the in-class demonstration/experiment?

I receive the best feedback when I use the "muddiest point" question.

Have the students ponder your question and write a short response (one or two sentences).
Collect the responses as the students leave the class.

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